Ding Weiwei 1, Chen Junya 1, Liu Jing 1, Lin Beibei 1, Li Shihen 1, Li Fengzhen 1, Guo Junyi 2, Li Yun 3, Li Jufang 1
1 School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
2 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
3 The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
Full-text article available in GNM Xpert Service The Essentials Cardiology
Abstract
Background
Due to the lack of health education adherence assessment tools for stroke patients, the assessment of health education adherence in this population is insufficient, which hinders the prevention and rehabilitation of stroke. This study aims to develop and validate a Health Education Adherence Scale for Stroke Patients (HEAS-SP).
Methods
A cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method was used for this study. Six hundred and fifty-four eligible participants completed the demographic questionnaire and the HEAS-SP. The data collection lasted for 7 months, from March 1stto September 30th in 2019. Item analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were employed to develop and validate the HEAS-SP.
Results
The item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis resulted in a 20-item HEAS-SP with 4 domains: medication adherence, diet adherence, rehabilitation exercise adherence, and healthy lifestyle adherence. The four-domain model demonstrated acceptable model fit indexes and the 20-item HEAS-SP demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity.
Conclusion
The 20-item HEAS-SP was shown to have acceptable reliability and validity for assessing health education adherence with respect to diet, medication, rehabilitation exercise and healthy lifestyle in stroke patients, making it a potential basis for developing targeted interventions for stroke patients.
